Canada has announced changes to study and work permits for international students, including a 35% reduction in approvals for 2024. Work permit eligibility criteria have been tightened, and students must now provide more financial proof due to rising living costs.

Studying abroad presents a remarkable and thrilling chance for personal and academic development. It allows individuals to immerse themselves in a new culture, connect with people from diverse backgrounds, and cultivate independence. These experiences can enhance confidence and contribute to a well-rounded personality. Furthermore, studying in a different country enriches one’s resume and can lead to exciting job opportunities.

Canada is a leading destination for students globally, including those from India.

Canada offers an appealing study environment with its prestigious universities, welcoming cities, and high quality of life. Additionally, it is more affordable compared to many other popular study destinations, making it an excellent choice for international students.

If you are considering or actively planning to study in Canada, it’s crucial to stay informed about the recent changes to the study permit and Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) requirements.

In January 2024, the Canadian federal government announced a two-year cap on the number of approved study permit applications. For 2024, approximately 360,000 new study permits will be issued to international students, marking a 35% decrease compared to 2023.The cap for 2025 will be set by the end of the year

Each province and territory will set specific limits on the number of new international students allowed to enroll in undergraduate programs. Provinces experiencing the most rapid and unsustainable growth in international student numbers will face more substantial reductions in their study permit quotas. For example, local media reports suggest that Ontario may see a 50% decrease in study permit approvals.

Additionally, students applying for study permits after January 22, 2024, will be required to obtain an attestation letter from the province or territory where they intend to study. This letter, which must be submitted alongside other required documents such as the Letter of Acceptance (LOA) and proof of financial support, will serve as further verification of the application’s authenticity.

Reasons for the Enrollment Cap

In the past decade, the Canadian government has significantly increased the issuance of study permits. However, the infrastructure required to support this surge in international students, such as housing and healthcare, has not kept up, leading to increased pressure on these systems.

Updates to Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) Eligibility

A Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) is an open work permit available to international students who complete an eligible study program in Canada. Previously, most international students who completed a Canadian study program lasting longer than eight months were eligible for this permit.

However, starting September 1, 2024, international students who begin a study program at a public-private partner institution under a curriculum licensing agreement will no longer be eligible for Post-Graduation Work Permits (PGWPs) upon graduation.

Updates to Spousal Open Work Permit Eligibility

Until 2023, spouses of international students enrolled in eligible full-time Canadian study programs could obtain spousal open work permits (SOWPs). Going forward, open work permits under section C42 will only be available to spouses of master’s and doctoral students, as well as those enrolled in professional programs like law and medicine. Spouses of international students in undergraduate and other college programs will no longer be eligible for open work permits.

Enhanced Cost of Living Requirement

Effective January 1, 2024, the living expenses requirement for international students will rise from $10,000 to $20,635, excluding tuition fees. In Quebec, the minimum financial support required will be $15,078. Additionally, international students under the age of 18 will need to demonstrate access to at least $7,54

Reasons for the Adjustments

The adjustment in the cost of living requirement aims to provide a more accurate reflection of students’ living expenses in Canada and to ensure that international students have adequate funds to cover their needs. These requirements will be reviewed and potentially updated annually.

Reports previously indicated that international students were struggling to manage their expenses in Canada. With increasing costs of housing and other living expenses, having access to more funds will help students concentrate on their studies without financial strain.

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