India Makes Significant Advances in EB-1 and EB-2 Categories, While EB-3 Preference for Other Countries Faces Retrogression

After months of minimal changes in employment-based Green Card categories, the July Visa Bulletin shows significant progress. India has advanced by 11 months in the EB-1 category and two months in the EB-2 category. However, the EB-3 preference for Other Countries has faced retrogression.

While Indian applicants celebrate the unexpected advancements, other categories experience either retrogression or minimal movement.

Key Takeaways from the July 2024 US Visa Bulletin

The US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) July Bulletin continues to use official terminology to differentiate between ‘dates for filing’ and ‘final action dates.’

– Dates for Filing : This timeline determines when an application is eligible. To proceed with the next steps in the application process, your priority date must be on or before the cut-off date listed for your visa category and country.

– Final Action Dates : These dates indicate the estimated time when your application will be approved.

Employment-Based Preferences

  1. Priority Workers (EB-1) : 28.6% of the global employment-based preference level, plus surplus numbers from the fourth and fifth preferences.
  2. Members of the Professions Holding Advanced Degrees / Persons of Exceptional Ability (EB-2) : 28.6% of the worldwide employment-based preference level, plus any numbers left over by the first preference.
  3. Skilled Workers, Professionals, and Other Workers (EB-3) : 28.6% of the global level, plus any numbers left over by the first and second preferences, with 10,000 visas allotted to ‘Other Workers.’
  4. Certain Special Immigrants (EB-4) : 7.1% of the global level, with 32% allocated as follows:

   – 20% for qualified immigrants investing in rural areas

   – 10% for qualified immigrants investing in high unemployment areas

   – 2% for qualified immigrants in infrastructure projects

   The remaining 68% is unreserved and available for all eligible immigrants.

  1. Employment Creation (EB-5) : 7.1% of the worldwide level.

Final Action Dates for Employment-Based Cases : 

Employment-based category

India

China-mainland born

Mexico

Philippines

1st

February 1, 2022

November 1, 2022

C

C

2nd

June 15, 2012

March 1, 2020

March 15, 2023

March 15, 2023

3rd

September 22, 2012

September 1, 2020

December 1, 2021

December 1, 2021

Other Workers

September 22, 2012

January 1, 2017

January 1, 2021

January 1, 2021

4th

January 1, 2021

January 1, 2021

January 1, 2021

January 1, 2021

Certain Religious Workers

January 1, 2021

January 1, 2021

January 1, 2021

January 1, 2021

5th Unreserved (including C5,T5,I5, R5)

December 1, 2020

December 15, 2015

C

C

5th Set Aside: Rural (20%)

C

C

C

C

5th Set Aside: High Unemployment (10%)

C

C

C

C

5th Set Aside: Infrastructure (2%)

C

C

C

C

Dates for Filing Employment-Based Visa Applications :

Employment-based category

India

China

Mexico

Philippines

1st

February 8, 2022

January 1, 2023

C

C

2nd

June 22, 2012

June 1, 2020

March 22, 2023

March 22, 2023

3rd

October 1, 2012

July 1, 2021

February 1, 2023

January 1, 2023

Other Workers

October 1, 2012

June 1, 2017

January 8, 2021

May 15, 2020

4th

February 1, 2021

February 1, 2021

February 1, 2021

February 1, 2021

Certain Religious Workers

February 1, 2021

February 1, 2021

February 1, 2021

February 1, 2021

5th Unreserved (including C5, T5, I5, R5)

April 1, 2022

January 1, 2017

C

C

5th Set Aside: (Rural - 20%

C

C

C

C

5th Set Aside: (High Unemployment - 10%)

C

C

C

C

5th Set Aside: (Infrastructure - 2%)

C

C

C

C

Family-Based Applications

– F1 : Unmarried sons and daughters of US citizens (23,400 plus any numbers left over from the fourth preference).
– Second Preference :
– F2A : Spouses and children of permanent residents (77% of the overall second preference, with 75% exempt from the per-country limit).
– F2B : Unmarried sons and daughters (21 years or older) of permanent residents (23% of the overall second preference).
– F3 : Married sons and daughters of US citizens (23,400 plus any numbers left over from the first and second preferences).
– F4 : Brothers and sisters of adult US citizens (65,000 plus any surplus numbers from the first three preferences).

Final Action Dates for Family-Sponsored Applications :

Family-sponsored category

India

China-mainland born

Mexico

Philippines

F1

October 22, 2015

October 22, 2015

May 8, 2002

March 1, 2012

F2A

November 15, 2021

November 15, 2021

February 1, 2021

November 15, 2021

F2B

May 1, 2016

May 1, 2016

July 8, 2004

October 22, 2011

F3

April 1, 2010

April 1, 2010

March 1, 2000

September 8, 2002

F4

January 22, 2006

August 1, 2007

February 8, 2000

February 1, 2004

Dates for Filing Family-Based Visa Applications :

Family-sponsored category

India

China-mainland born

Mexico

Philippines

F1

September 1, 2017

September 1, 2017

April 1, 2005

April 22, 2015

F2A

November 1, 2023

November 1, 2023

November 1, 2023

November 1, 2023

F2B

January 1, 2017

January 1, 2017

May 1, 2005

October 1, 2013

F3

October 1, 2010

October 1, 2010

June 15, 2001

November 8, 2003

F4

June 15, 2006

March 1, 2008

April 28, 2001

April 1, 2006

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